The inaugural 1953 World Sportscar Championship came to a dramatic close seventy years ago this month. Ferrari would become the first world champions and enjoy a winning run that began with the 166 MM and continues today with the 499P…
The world’s oldest endurance sports car race still in existence is the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which celebrated its centenary this year. Ferrari scored an historic victory, the Scuderia’s 10th.
It would be 20 years after that first Le Mans race, in 1953, before the world’s greatest sports car races banded together to form a single championship, under the auspices of the FIA.
The 1000 km race around the treacherous Nürburgring was one of the many tough events that made up the 1953 World Sportscar Championship. Scuderia Ferrari (seen here during a pitstop) would win in a 375 MM (pictured), driven by Alberto Ascari and Giuseppe Farina
The World Sportscar Championship would be challenging (and dangerous) seven-race series. Some were on public roads, such the Mille Miglia race arounåd Italy. Some were on the most challenging circuits, including 1000 kms of the treacherous Nürburgring.There was the high-speed Spa 24-hour race in Belgium and, of course, the blue riband sports car race, the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The last race – Mexico’s Carrera Panamericana, the most dangerous of the lot – finished on November 23, 1953, or almost exactly 70 years ago.
The championship was for manufacturers not drivers and Ferrari would be crowned the first world champions. Competition came from the best sports car makers of the day, including Jaguar, Aston Martin, Lancia, Alfa Romeo and Porsche. Drivers were also the world’s best, including Fangio, Ascari. Farina, Moss, Collins and Hawthorn. In those days, the top F1 drivers invariably competed in sports car racing, as well as F1. Enzo Ferrari expected his drivers to race for the Scuderia in whatever category he chose to compete.
The Ferrari 340 MM that won the 1953 Mille Miglia, driven by Count Giannino Marzotto (also seen in action in first black and white photo, taking the chequered flag). The car is now on display in the Enzo Ferrari Museum in Modena
The season would begin in America, at Sebring in Florida. The Scuderia chose not to race, although a private Ferrari entrant would come sixth, in a 166 MM.
The Mille Miglia was held a month later, in April. The Ferrari 340 MM of Count Giannino Marzotto beat his more fancied teammates Villoresi and Farina, never mind two minor crashes and a bonnet that refused to open (his mechanics instead cut a hole in the bonnet to change the oil). The winning car is now in the Enzo Ferrari museum in Modena. Le Mans in June was won by Jaguar after a race-long duel with Ferrari. The Spa 24 hours a month later saw a convincing win for the Ferrari 375 MM of Hawthorn and Farina, 18 laps ahead of the nearest Jaguar. The 375 MM was a more muscular evolution of the 340 MM, with its F1-based V12 engine increased in capacity from 4.1- to 4.5-litres.
A Ferrari 375 MM would win again at the Nürburgring 1000 km in August, reigning world F1 champion Alberto Ascari (partnered by 1950 world champion Giuseppe Farina) winning by more than 15 minutes.
Excited scenes in Brescia before the start of the 1953 Mille Miglia in April. It was Ferrari’s first of three victories (from seven races) in the World Sportscar Championship. The Scuderia also won the Spa 24-hour race and the Nürburgring 1000 kms
Ferrari led the series but chose not to compete in the penultimate round, the RAC Tourist Trophy on the Dundrod road circuit in Northern Ireland. Peter Collins, who would later join Ferrari, won in an Aston Martin in a race marred by fog. So, to Mexico for the series decider, the Carrera Panamericana. Ferrari relied on private entries, as did its only title rival, Jaguar.
Fangio would win for Lancia (teammate Felice Bonetto would be killed, one of three driver fatalities). The Ferrari 375 MM of Guido Mancini came fourth, good enough to wrap up the first World Sportscar Championship for Ferrari.
The World Sportscar Championship is now known as the World Endurance Championship. Ferrari re-entered the world’s top sports car racing series this year with the 499P and won the 24 Hours of Le Mans – the most prestigious race
The series would mature and grow and take in other great events such as the Targa Florio (from 1955) and the Daytona 24-hour race (from 1966). Ferrari would win the title again in 1954 and would be champion every year but one from 1956 to 1965. Now, 70 years on, the series is known as the World Endurance Championship, and the Scuderia still seeks glory with its hybrid electric (and Le Mans-winning) 499P.