The 555 F1, the latest version of the F1 single-seater with a 4-cylinder engine, was first used at the Bordeaux GP on 24 April ’55.
It was the evolution of the 553, whose new helical spring front suspension it retained, instead of the transverse leaf-spring type. The further extended bodywork gave rise to the name Super shark. This type of car was still used by Peter Collins at the Argentinean GP in Buenos Aires on 22-1-56, whilst Fangio, Musso and Castellotti already had the modified D 50.
Despite these improvements, Ferrari was in a crisis faced with the sheer strength of the Mercedes, and Lampredi, the main designer, had left the Company after serious disagreements. The team only had one win, thanks to Maurice Trintignant in Monte Carlo, in a race marred by Ascari’s accident in the Lancia, which ended up in the sea. Four days later, on 26 May, the Italian driver died in an accident during trials at the Monza motor racing track.
4-cyl.
Engine
2497.56 cc
Total displacement
590 kg
Weight (with liquids)
5-speed +rev
Transmission
Engine
Typefront, longitudinal in-line four
Bore/stroke100 x 79.5 mm
Unitary displacement624.39 cc
Total displacement2497.56 cc
Compression ratio13 : 1
Maximum power191 kW (260 hp) at 7200 rpm
Power per litre104 hp/l
Valve actuationtwin overhead camshafts per bank, two valves per cylinder
Fuel feedtwo Weber 50 DCOA/3 carburettors
Lubricationdry sump
Clutchmulti-plate
Chassis
Frametubular steel
Front suspensionindependent, unequal-length wishbones, coil springs, hydraulic shock absorbers, anti-roll bar