This version of the F1 debuted at the Syracuse GP on 11 April 1954
It was an alternative to the 625 model, with the short stroke engine and other improvements developed with the 553 F2 type. The rounded bodywork with a special air intake led journalists to refer to it as the “shark”.
The 1954 season, dominated by Juan Manuel Fangio first with Maserati and then with Mercedes, ended with two successes for Ferrari, which took first and second place at Silverstone with Gonzalez and Hawthorn (using the 625) and won in Barcelona with the same English driver, this time in the 553 F1.
4-cyl.
Engine
2497.56 cc
Total displacement
590 kg
Weight (with liquids)
4-speed +rev
Transmission
Engine
Typefront, longitudinal in-line four
Bore/stroke100 x 79.5 mm
Unitary displacement624.39 cc
Total displacement2497.56 cc
Compression ratio13 : 1
Maximum power191 kW (260 hp) at 7200 rpm
Power per litre104 hp/l
Valve actuationtwin overhead camshafts per bank, two valves per cylinder
Fuel feedtwo Weber 50 DCOA/3 carburettors
Lubricationdry sump
Clutchmulti-plate
Chassis
Frametubular steel
Front suspensionindependent, unequal-length wishbones, lower transverse leaf spring, anti-roll bar, Houdaille hydraulic shock absorbers